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wait

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wait for和wait on的区别主要体现在以下方面:

一、核心含义差异

wait for

表示被动等待某个事件、人或结果的发生,强调“等待”的动作本身。例如:

- 等待某人到来:

> I'll wait for you at the station.

- 等待结果:

> The company is waiting on the new policy decision.

- 等待机会:

> She's always waiting for a chance to showcase her talent.

wait on

表示主动为他人提供服务或照顾,强调“服务”的动作。例如:

- 服务顾客:

> The waiter waits on guests at the restaurant.

- 照顾病人:

> The nurse waits on the sick patient in the ward.

- 表示尊重:

> The butler waits on the queen in the palace.

二、用法场景对比

wait for:

多用于非服务性场景,如等待交通工具、消息或决策结果。 可接时间、事件或人,例如:

> I've been waiting for the meeting for an hour.

> The children are waiting for their parents to arrive.

wait on

多用于服务性场景,如餐厅服务员、医院护士等职业活动。 后接人或事物(如服务对象、决策结果),例如:

> The chef waits on the guests during dinner service.

> The company is waiting on the jury's verdict.

三、补充说明

语义侧重点

wait for强调“被动等待”,wait on强调“主动服务”。- 搭配差异

wait for后可接时间(如for hours)、事件(如for the meeting to start)或人(如for my friend),而wait on后通常接人或事物(如for the queen、for the letter)。

通过以上分析,可根据具体语境选择合适表达。例如,描述“医生等待病人检查”用wait on,描述“学生等待考试结果”用wait for。