考研英语长难句分析需要从多个角度入手，以下是关键分析要点：

一、核心分析框架

找主干

确定句子的主语和谓语，明确句子的基本含义。例如：

*The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles.*

主干为：*The strategy also aims to ensure...*

分析从句

识别定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等修饰性成分：

定语从句：

用关系代词（如that）引导，例如：*that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away...*

状语从句：用从属连词（如because, although）引导，例如：*despite attempts by the Church...*

同位语从句：对名词进行解释说明，例如：*the principle of least effort*

关注修饰成分

包括分词短语（如现在分词*removing*）、不定式短语（如*to be burned*）、形容词短语（如*solid lumber*）和介词短语（如*in vehicles*）

二、实用分析技巧

利用标点符号

通过冒号、破折号、分号等切分句子，例如：

*This development and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region.*

破折号后为插入语，主句为：*This development has enthroned...*

识别标志性词汇

并列连词：

and, but, or, yet（并列句子）

从属连词：that, how, whether（引导从句）

简化与重组

将复杂句子拆解为简单部分，例如：

*Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.*

可简化为：*Despite attempts, explorations for universe function were made at an ignored rate.*

三、常见难点突破

嵌套从句：

如主语从句+定语从句，需先理清主次结构再分析细节

长难句结构：通过分词短语和介词短语识别修饰关系

四、示例解析

原句：*The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles.*

分析

主干：*aims to ensure*

宾语从句：*that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away...*

状语：*in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles*

通过以上方法，系统拆解长难句结构，结合词汇积累和标点符号辅助，可有效提升阅读理解能力。