关于“where”的方位介词用法,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、基本用法
in 表示在某个封闭空间或大范围内,如:
- The cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里)
- The students are in the library.(学生在图书馆里)
on
表示在某个表面或平面上,如:
- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上)
- The picture is on the wall.(画在墙上)
at
表示在具体地点或位置,如:
- The meeting is at 3 o'clock.(会议在三点钟)
- The entrance is at the corner of the street.(入口在街角)
二、常见搭配
in the morning/afternoon/evening: 表示时间,如: We'll meet in the afternoon.(我们下午见面) on Monday/Tuesday
The project starts on Monday.(项目周一启动)
next to/behind/under:表示相对位置,如:
The classroom is next to the library.(教室在图书馆旁边)
The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面)
三、特殊用法
between 和 among
- between: 用于两者之间,如: - The book is between the two chairs.(书在两把椅子之间) - among
- The teacher is among the students.(老师在学生中间)
over/under - over:
表示在上方且不接触表面,如:
- The bird is flying over the tree.(鸟在树上空飞)
- under:表示在下方,如:
- The key is under the mat.(钥匙在垫子下面)
四、注意事项
介词后通常接名词或名词短语作宾语,如:
The letter is on the table.(信在桌子上)
需根据具体语境选择介词,例如:
表示“在房间里”用 in,"在桌子上"用 on,"在门口"用 at
通过以上分类和示例,可以系统掌握“where”引导的特殊疑问句中方位介词的用法。