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where的方位介词用法?

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关于“where”的方位介词用法,综合权威资料整理如下:

一、基本用法

in

表示在某个封闭空间或大范围内,如:

- The cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里)

- The students are in the library.(学生在图书馆里)

on

表示在某个表面或平面上,如:

- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上)

- The picture is on the wall.(画在墙上)

at

表示在具体地点或位置,如:

- The meeting is at 3 o'clock.(会议在三点钟)

- The entrance is at the corner of the street.(入口在街角)

二、常见搭配

in the morning/afternoon/evening:

表示时间,如:

We'll meet in the afternoon.(我们下午见面)

on Monday/Tuesday:表示星期几,如:

The project starts on Monday.(项目周一启动)

next to/behind/under:表示相对位置,如:

The classroom is next to the library.(教室在图书馆旁边)

The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面)

三、特殊用法

between 和 among

- between:

用于两者之间,如:

- The book is between the two chairs.(书在两把椅子之间)

- among:用于三者或三者以上,如:

- The teacher is among the students.(老师在学生中间)

over/under

- over:

表示在上方且不接触表面,如:

- The bird is flying over the tree.(鸟在树上空飞)

- under:表示在下方,如:

- The key is under the mat.(钥匙在垫子下面)

四、注意事项

介词后通常接名词或名词短语作宾语,如:

The letter is on the table.(信在桌子上)

需根据具体语境选择介词,例如:

表示“在房间里”用 in,"在桌子上"用 on,"在门口"用 at

通过以上分类和示例,可以系统掌握“where”引导的特殊疑问句中方位介词的用法。